With fewer beta cells, your body can’t make enough insulin. If you have type 1 diabetes, your immune system attacks beta cells in the pancreas, which produce insulin. Sometimes, though, it can attack healthy cells. Your immune system plays an important role in defending your body from outside threats like an infection. Type 1 and 2 diabetes both involve a loss of blood sugar control, but it occurs in different ways. This can lead to a range of health complications, including kidney problems, heart disease, stroke, vision loss, and limb damage. If insulin isn’t working or isn’t there in the right amounts, blood sugar levels can remain too high. Insulin allows sugars that you get from food to leave your blood and enter the cells of your body to be used as energy or stored. Diabetes causesĮven though type 1 and 2 diabetes have different underlying causes, they both develop due to problems with the way your body makes or uses a hormone called insulin. We can also give you an insight into your unique gut microbiome. This may help lower your risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. ZOE’s at-home test allows us to create a personalized nutrition program that helps you eat the best foods for you. ZOE’s research - the largest nutrition science study of its kind, involving over 20,000 people so far - has shown that blood sugar and blood fat responses to foods vary from person to person. Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes - around 90–95% of people with diabetes have type 2.Įating the right diet is important for everyone. It’s possible to reverse type 2 diabetes by changing your diet and regularly exercising while keeping an eye on your blood sugar. In contrast, if you have type 2 diabetes, your body can’t use the insulin it makes properly, or it can’t produce enough of it to keep your blood sugar in check. This condition tends to develop during childhood or early adulthood, but it’s possible to get it at any age. If you have type 1 diabetes, your body doesn’t make enough of a hormone called insulin, which is essential in controlling your blood sugar levels. In this article, we’ll explain how the causes, risk factors, symptoms, and treatments differ between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Types 1 and 2 diabetes have key differences: They develop differently, can require different treatments, and they show symptoms in a range of ways.
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